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1.
Government electricity participants
Who are the principal government participants in the electricity sector? What roles do they perform in relation to renewable energy?To read more
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2.
Private electricity participants
Who are the principal private participants in the electricity sector? What roles do they serve in relation to renewable energy?To read more
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3.
Definition of ‘renewable energy’
Is there any legal definition of what constitutes ‘renewable energy’ or ‘clean power’ (or their equivalents) in your jurisdiction?To read more
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4.
Framework
What is the legal and regulatory framework applicable to developing, financing, operating and selling power and ‘environmental attributes’ from renewable energy projects?To read more
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5.
Stripping attributes
Can environmental attributes be stripped and sold separately?To read more
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6.
Government incentives
Does the government offer incentives to promote the development of renewable energy projects? In addition, has the government established policies that also promote renewable energy?To read more
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7.
Establishing policies and incentives
Are renewable energy policies and incentives generally established at the national level, or are they established by states or other political subdivisions?To read more
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8.
Purchasing mechanisms
What mechanisms are available to facilitate the purchase of renewable power by private companies?To read more
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9.
Legislative proposals
Describe any notable pending or anticipated legislative proposals regarding renewable energy in your jurisdiction.To read more
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10.
Drivers of change
What are the biggest drivers of change in the renewable energy markets in your jurisdiction?To read more
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11.
Disputes framework
Describe the legal framework applicable to disputes between renewable power market participants, related to pricing or otherwise.To read more
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12.
Project types and sizes
Describe the primary types and sizes of existing and planned utility-scale renewable energy projects in your jurisdiction.To read more
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13.
Development issues
What types of issues restrain the development of utility-scale renewable energy projects?To read more
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14.
Primary types of project
Describe the primary types of hydropower projects that are prevalent.To read more
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15.
Legal considerations
What legal considerations are relevant for hydroelectric generation in your jurisdiction?To read more
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16.
Prevalence
Describe the prevalence of on-site, distributed generation projects.To read more
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17.
Types
Describe the primary types of distributed generation projects that are common in your jurisdiction.To read more
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18.
Regulation
Have any legislative or regulatory efforts been undertaken to promote the development of microgrids? What are the most significant legal obstacles to the development of microgrids?To read more
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19.
Other considerations
What additional legal considerations are relevant for distributed generation?To read more
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20.
Framework
What storage technologies are used and what legal framework is generally applicable to them?To read more
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21.
Development
Are there any significant hurdles to the development of energy storage projects?To read more
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22.
Ownership restrictions
May foreign investors invest in renewable energy projects? Are there restrictions on foreign ownership relevant to renewable energy projects?To read more
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23.
Equipment restrictions
What restrictions are in place with respect to the import of foreign manufactured equipment?To read more
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24.
General government authorisation
What government authorisations must investors or owners obtain prior to constructing or directly or indirectly transferring or acquiring a renewable energy project?To read more
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25.
Offtake arrangements
What type of offtake arrangements are available and typically used for utility-scale renewables projects?To read more
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26.
Procurement of offtaker agreements
How are long-term power purchase agreements procured by the offtakers in your jurisdiction? Are they the subject of feed-in tariffs, the subject of multi-project competitive tenders, or are they typically developed through the submission of unsolicited tenders?To read more
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27.
Operational authorisation
What government authorisations are required to operate a renewable energy project and sell electricity from renewable energy projects?To read more
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28.
Decommissioning
Are there legal requirements for the decommissioning of renewable energy projects? Must these requirements be funded by a sinking fund or through other credit enhancements during the operational phase of a renewable energy project?To read more
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29.
Construction financing
What are the primary structures for financing the construction of renewable energy projects in your jurisdiction?To read more
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30.
Operational financing
What are the primary structures for financing operating renewable energy projects in your jurisdiction?To read more
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Updates and trends
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Fırat - İzgi Attorney Partnership was established by Atty. Elvan Sevi Fırat and Atty. Mehmet Feridun İzgi who have over sixteen years of experience in advocacy and legal counselling and is registered to Istanbul Bar Association with registration number 86.
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