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1.
Who are the principal government participants in the electricity sector? What roles do they perform in relation to#160;renewable energy?
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2.
Who are the principal private participants in the electricity sector? What roles do they serve in relation to renewable energy?
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3.
Is there any legal definition of what constitutes ‘renewable#160;energy’ or ‘clean power’ (or their equivalents)#160;in#160;your jurisdiction?
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4.
What is the legal and regulatory framework applicable to developing, financing, operating and selling power and ‘environmental attributes’ from renewable energy projects?
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5.
Can environmental attributes be stripped and sold separately?
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6.
Does the government offer incentives to promote the development of renewable energy projects? In addition, has the government established policies that also promote renewable energy?
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7.
Are renewable energy policies and incentives generally established at the national level, or are they established by states or other political subdivisions?
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8.
What mechanisms are available to facilitate the purchase of renewable power by private companies?
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9.
Describe any notable pending or anticipated legislative proposals regarding renewable energy in your jurisdiction.
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10.
What are the biggest drivers of change in the renewable energy markets in your jurisdiction?
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11.
Describe the legal framework applicable to disputes between renewable power market participants, related to pricing or otherwise.
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12.
Describe the primary types and sizes of existing and planned utility-scale renewable energy projects in your jurisdiction.
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13.
What types of issues restrain the development of utility-scale renewable energy projects?
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14.
Describe the primary types of hydropower projects that are prevalent.
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15.
What legal considerations are relevant for hydroelectric generation in your jurisdiction?
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16.
Describe the prevalence of on-site, distributed generation projects.
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17.
Describe the primary types of distributed generation projects that are common in your jurisdiction.
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18.
Have any legislative or regulatory efforts been undertaken to promote the development of microgrids? What are the most significant legal obstacles to the development of microgrids?
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19.
What additional legal considerations are relevant for distributed generation?
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20.
What storage technologies are used and what legal framework is generally applicable to them?
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21.
Are there any significant hurdles to the development of energy storage projects?
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22.
May foreign investors invest in renewable energy projects? Are there restrictions on foreign ownership relevant to renewable energy projects?
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23.
What restrictions are in place with respect to the import of foreign manufactured equipment?
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24.
What government authorisations must investors or owners obtain prior to constructing or directly or indirectly transferring or acquiring a renewable energy project?
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25.
What type of offtake arrangements are available and typically used for utility-scale renewables projects?
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26.
How are long-term power purchase agreements procured by the offtakers in your jurisdiction? Are they the subject of feed-in tariffs, the subject of multi-project competitive tenders, or are they typically developed through the submission of unsolicited tenders?
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27.
What government authorisations are required to operate a renewable energy project and sell electricity from renewable energy projects?
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28.
Are there legal requirements for the decommissioning of renewable energy projects? Must these requirements be funded by a sinking fund or through other credit enhancements during the operational phase of a renewable energy project?
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29.
What are the primary structures for financing the construction of renewable energy projects in your jurisdiction?
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30.
What are the primary structures for financing operating renewable energy projects in your jurisdiction?
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Fırat İzgi Attorney Partnership, founded by Elvan Sevi Fırat and Mehmet Feridun İzgi in 2013, is a full-service law firm based in Istanbul, Turkey. Focusing on three main industries
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Istanbul
Balmumcu MahallesiItri Sokak
No.36, 34349
Istanbul
Turkey T: +90 212 235 25 25
F: +90 212 235 25 24
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