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1.
Regulatory and institutional structure
Summarise the regulatory framework for the communications sector. Do any foreign ownership restrictions apply to communications services?To read more
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2.
Authorisation/licensing regime
Describe the authorisation or licensing regime.To read more
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3.
Flexibility in spectrum use
Do spectrum licences generally specify the permitted use or is permitted use (fully or partly) unrestricted? Is licensed spectrum tradable or assignable?To read more
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4.
Ex-ante regulatory obligations
Which communications markets and segments are subject to ex-ante regulation? What remedies may be imposed?To read more
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5.
Structural or functional separation
Is there a legal basis for requiring structural or functional separation between an operator’s network and service activities? Has structural or functional separation been introduced or is it being contemplated?To read more
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6.
Universal service obligations and financing
Outline any universal service obligations. How is provision of these services financed?To read more
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7.
Number allocation and portability
Describe the number allocation scheme and number portability regime in your jurisdiction.To read more
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8.
Customer terms and conditions
Are customer terms and conditions in the communications sector subject to specific rules?To read more
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9.
Net neutrality
Are there limits on an internet service provider’s freedom to control or prioritise the type or source of data that it delivers? Are there any other specific regulations or guidelines on net neutrality?To read more
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10.
Platform regulation
Is there specific legislation or regulation in place, and have there been any enforcement initiatives, relating to digital platforms?To read more
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11.
Next-Generation-Access (NGA) networks
Are there specific regulatory obligations applicable to NGA networks? Is there a government financial scheme to promote basic broadband or NGA broadband penetration?To read more
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12.
Data protection
Is there a specific data protection regime applicable to the communications sector?To read more
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13.
Cybersecurity
Is there specific legislation or regulation in place concerning cybersecurity or network security in your jurisdiction?To read more
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14.
Big data
Is there specific legislation or regulation in place, and have there been any enforcement initiatives in your jurisdiction, addressing the legal challenges raised by big data?To read more
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15.
Data localisation
Are there any laws or regulations that require data to be stored locally in the jurisdiction?To read more
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16.
Key trends and expected changes
Summarise the key emerging trends and hot topics in communications regulation in your jurisdiction.To read more
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17.
Regulatory and institutional structure
Summarise the regulatory framework for the media sector in your jurisdiction.To read more
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18.
Ownership restrictions
Do any foreign ownership restrictions apply to media services? Is the ownership or control of broadcasters otherwise restricted? Are there any regulations in relation to the cross-ownership of media companies, including radio, television and newspapers?To read more
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19.
Licensing requirements
What are the licensing requirements for broadcasting, including the fees payable and the timescale for the necessary authorisations?To read more
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20.
Foreign programmes and local content requirements
Are there any regulations concerning the broadcasting of foreign-produced programmes? Do the rules require a minimum amount of local content? What types of media fall outside this regime?To read more
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21.
Advertising
How is broadcast media advertising regulated? Is online advertising subject to the same regulation?To read more
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22.
Must-carry obligations
Are there regulations specifying a basic package of programmes that must be carried by operators’ broadcasting distribution networks? Is there a mechanism for financing the costs of such obligations?To read more
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23.
Regulation of new media content
Is new media content and its delivery regulated differently from traditional broadcast media? How?To read more
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24.
Digital switchover
When is the switchover from analogue to digital broadcasting required or when did it occur? How will radio frequencies freed up by the switchover be reallocated?To read more
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25.
Digital formats
Does regulation restrict how broadcasters can use their spectrum (multi-channelling, high definition, data services)?To read more
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26.
Media plurality
Is there any process for assessing or regulating media plurality (or a similar concept) in your jurisdiction? May the authorities require companies to take any steps as a result of such an assessment?To read more
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27.
Key trends and expected changes
Provide a summary of key emerging trends and hot topics in media regulation in your country.To read more
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28.
Regulatory agencies
Which body or bodies regulate the communications and media sectors? Is the communications regulator separate from the broadcasting or antitrust regulator? Are there mechanisms to avoid conflicting jurisdiction? Is there a specific mechanism to ensure the consistent application of competition and sectoral regulation?To read more
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29.
Appeal procedure
How can decisions of the regulators be challenged and on what bases?To read more
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30.
Competition law developments
Describe the main competition law trends and key merger and antitrust decisions in the communications and media sectors in your jurisdiction over the past year.To read more
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Updates and trends
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Djingov, Gouginski, Kyutchukov & Velichkov is one of the largest and most prominent business law firms in Bulgaria and provides first-class legal services. Founded in 1994 by the four name partners, the firm currently employs 52 lawyers, including 14 partners, and maintains offices in Sofia and Berlin.
View more information about Djingov Gouginski Kyutchukov & Velichkov
Sofia
10 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 3rd floor1000
Sofia
Bulgaria T: +359 2 932 1100
F: +359 2 980 3586
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